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Exline, Iowa
Exline is a city in Appanoose County, Iowa, United States. The population was 160 in the 2010 census, a decline from 191 in 2000.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Data from the 2010 Census )〕
==History==
Exline was surveyed by J.J. Hall in 1873 for David Exline, who settled there and established a successful dry-goods business, and it was incorporated in 1904. Initially, the town was known as Caldwell City or Bob Town. The opening of a post office in 1877 forced the town to settle on an official name.〔Exline, (The History of Appanoose County, Iowa ), Western Historical Company, Chicago, 1878, pages 472-473.〕〔Tom Savage, (iowa&f=false A Dictionary of Iowa Place Names ), University of Iowa Press, 2007; Page 83.〕
Exline grew considerably with the coal boom. United Mine Workers local 812 was organized in Exline in 1899; by 1907, it had 200 members.〔Trade Unions in Iowa, (Thirteenth Report of the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the State of Iowa for the period 1906-1907 ), Des Moines, 1908; page 200.〕 In 1912, Local 812 had 180 members.〔Tally Sheet, (Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Convention of the United Mine Workers of America ) Jan. 16 – Feb. 2, 1912, Indianapolis; Volume 2, page 182A.〕 In 1906, Exline was home to the Exline Coal Company, with two mine shafts west of town, the Iowa Block Coal Company also had an Exline mine, the White Oak Coal Company had a mine north of town, and the inactive Royal Mine was to the east.〔John Verner, Annual Report of the First District, (Thirteenth Report of the State Mine Inspectors for the Year Ending June 30, 1906 ), Des Moines, 1906, pages 18-19.〕
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